Seybold Report ISSN: 1533-9211

Abstract

STUDIES OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES


V. Jeyanthi Kumari Department of Zoology, A. P. C. Mahalaxmi College for Women, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu. Email: jeyanthikumari@apcmcollege.ac.in

A. Sivaranjini PG Department of Biotechnology, Dwaraka Doss Goverdhan Doss Vaishnav College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Email: sivaranjinia@dgvaishnavcollege.edu.in

A. Akila Department of Chemistry, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering (Autonomous) Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, Email: akilchem25@gmail.com

Vinayaka K. S Department of Botany, Sri Venkataramana Swamy College, Vidyagiri, Bantwal, Karnataka Email: ks.vinayaka@gmail.com

S. Aruna Department of Biotechnology, Marudhar Kesari Jain College for Women, Vaniyambadi, Tamil Nadu, Email: arunalakshita18@gmail.com

M. I. Niyas Ahamed* Department of Biochemistry, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu. Email: driniyasahamed@shctpt.edu


Vol 17, No 10 ( 2022 )   |  DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7236128   |   Licensing: CC 4.0   |   Pg no:1995-2007   |   Published on: 20-10-2022



Abstract
Due to the multi-drug resistant bacteria's increased involvement in the spread of numerous diseases, the development of antibacterial medicines is attracting more and more attention. One of the novel and important materials to be produced as antibacterial agents in the realm of nanotechnology is metallic nanoparticles, particularly gold nanoparticles. Uncaria gambir Roxb leaf extract has been used to successfully create nanoparticles as a bio reducing agent and triethanolamine is used as a capping agent when a flavonoid molecule in the leaf extract reduces Au+3. The effects of concentrations of triethanolamine and hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (III) acid on the stability and size of nanoparticles were studied. The stability of colloidal gold was successfully maintained by the addition of triethanolamine 1% as a capping agent. 100ppm of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (III) acid is present in nanoparticles. Analysis of X-Ray Diffraction exhibited peak patterns with a crystallite size of 32.52 nm that were in accordance with the metallic gold standard. Transmission Particle study using an electron microscope revealed that they were triangular, hexagonal, and spherical, with the smallest Particles were 7 nm in size. Gold nanoparticles that were created shown excellent antibacterial action against S. aureus and E coli. Gold nanoparticles made by synthesis were shown to be stable and antimicrobial, indicating they have the potential to be developed in applications in biomedicine


Keywords:
Triethanolamine, bioreducing agent, Uncaria gambir Roxb., gold nanoparticles, green synthesis, and biomedical applications.



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